
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Mon, Jan 15, 2024 - 16:17:08
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Gender and Tough-on-Crime Campaign Appeals in 2017 and 2018 Judicial Elections, Unique Ads Only (Nonpartisan Elections)} 
  \label{toughappealsnonpartisan} 
\tiny 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-10pt}}lccccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-8} 
\\[-1.8ex] & Tough & Fight & Prosecutor & Police Endorse & Experienced & Protect & Strong \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Female & $-$0.020 & $-$0.017 & 0.001 & 0.013 & 0.099 & $-$0.066 & 0.032 \\ 
  & (0.039) & (0.046) & (0.054) & (0.045) & (0.084) & (0.051) & (0.037) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Logged Ad Cost & 0.017 & 0.032 & 0.040 & 0.025 & $-$0.047 & 0.012 & 0.049$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.019) & (0.023) & (0.027) & (0.022) & (0.042) & (0.025) & (0.018) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Democrat Mention & $-$0.066 & $-$0.008 & 0.089 & $-$0.012 & 0.030 & $-$0.148$^{*}$ & 0.032 \\ 
  & (0.067) & (0.080) & (0.094) & (0.078) & (0.147) & (0.089) & (0.065) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Republican Mention & 0.133 & $-$0.097 & $-$0.114 & $-$0.005 & 0.034 & 0.243 & $-$0.031 \\ 
  & (0.118) & (0.141) & (0.166) & (0.138) & (0.259) & (0.157) & (0.113) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Candidate Won & $-$0.058 & $-$0.009 & $-$0.049 & 0.007 & 0.041 & $-$0.038 & $-$0.099$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.046) & (0.055) & (0.065) & (0.054) & (0.101) & (0.061) & (0.044) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Number of Candidates & $-$0.008 & $-$0.023 & $-$0.023 & 0.019 & 0.052 & $-$0.020 & $-$0.002 \\ 
  & (0.019) & (0.022) & (0.026) & (0.022) & (0.041) & (0.025) & (0.018) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Multiple Winners & 0.121 & $-$0.122 & $-$0.076 & 0.090 & 0.128 & $-$0.113 & $-$0.078 \\ 
  & (0.160) & (0.190) & (0.224) & (0.186) & (0.349) & (0.212) & (0.153) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Vote Percentage & 0.001 & $-$0.0001 & 0.001 & 0.0003 & $-$0.0001 & 0.002 & 0.003$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.002) & (0.004) & (0.002) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Incumbent & 0.164$^{***}$ & $-$0.034 & $-$0.057 & 0.063 & $-$0.147 & $-$0.018 & $-$0.036 \\ 
  & (0.043) & (0.052) & (0.061) & (0.051) & (0.095) & (0.058) & (0.042) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Former Prosecutor & 0.060$^{*}$ & 0.060 & 0.320$^{***}$ & 0.050 & $-$0.101 & 0.043 & $-$0.011 \\ 
  & (0.034) & (0.040) & (0.047) & (0.039) & (0.074) & (0.045) & (0.032) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 296 & 296 & 296 & 296 & 296 & 296 & 296 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.275 & 0.298 & 0.481 & 0.240 & 0.281 & 0.286 & 0.246 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.070 & 0.099 & 0.334 & 0.026 & 0.077 & 0.084 & 0.033 \\ 
Residual Std. Error (df = 230) & 0.218 & 0.259 & 0.306 & 0.254 & 0.477 & 0.289 & 0.209 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{7}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{7}{l}{Results from an OLS regression. Ad tone, program type, part of day,} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{7}{l}{affiliate, and race category fixed effects included.} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
